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Rugby needs football-like transfer system says SA Rugby boss

Eben Etzebeth of Sharks celebrates after the EPCR Challenge Cup Final match between Gloucester Rugby and Hollywoodbets Sharks at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium on May 24, 2024 in London, England.(Photo by Gaspafotos/MB Media/Getty Images)

Rugby union’s future might depend on adopting a transfer system more akin to football- that’s according to SA Rugby chief executive Rian Oberholzer.

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Speaking on the latest episode of To The Last Drop, Oberholzer claims there is a critical need for domestic clubs to financially benefit from developing players, given the ongoing outflow of talent to international leagues.

Oberholzer noted that hundreds of South African players depart each year for contracts in the United States, Europe, Japan, Australasia, and even Russia. This drain, he argued, places an unsustainable strain on South African rugby’s talent development, a sector that currently yields minimal return on investment for clubs as players leave the country.

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The veteran administrator also provided insights into South Africa’s potential competition structure, suggesting that the nation cannot afford to maintain only four professional teams.

“We must be careful not to think that we can only have four professional teams in South Africa. The player drain will be so much bigger,” stated Oberholzer.

“We already have a huge outflow of players [from South Africa] into America. If you do your homework there, there’s nearly 100 players playing there in America. There’s a hell of a lot of players playing in France, in the second division and even the third division and now players are in Russia as well.

“Because of our talent pool and massive community structures, we produce a lot of players who want to play and see themselves as professionals. Can we put a structure in place where we can accommodate a majority of them? I think yes. I think we have to look at the number of professional players we have, we have to look at the salaries and the salary caps.

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“A very important part of professionalism that we have not really grasped in rugby yet is the transfer system… where clubs get compensated for the development of players and when you want to buy my player, can you transfer them, so a player becomes an asset as opposed to a liability.

“At this moment in teams players are liabilities in South Africa in rugby, not assets. The quicker we can have a proper transfer system in place – similar to what they do in football for example – the quicker we will resolve a lot of our other problems.

“The players who go from a smaller union and move to a big union and there’s no compensation for the smaller union. And for South African teams that [have] South African players that get contracted to international teams in France and Japan, for example, and the local provinces get no compensation for that.

“I think those are the type of issues we still grapple with twenty years [30] after professional,” said Oberholzer.

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Presenters Brenden Nel and Liam Del Carme questioned Oberholzer on various pressing issues, including SA Rugby’s proposed equity deal with the Ackerley Sports Group (ASG). Oberholzer also emphasized the importance of this equity agreement to stabilize the game’s financial foundation, pointing to ASG as the preferred bidder due to its solid proposal.

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11 Comments
I
Icefarrow 20 days ago

“We must be careful not to think that we can only have four professional teams in South Africa. The player drain will be so much bigger,” stated Oberholzer.

I'm sorry, but this is so contradictory. SA opened themselves up to picking overseas players due to a dire financial situation, and an inability to centrally fund every player. So, where exactly will they find the money to fund even more teams? An investment firm is only a stopgap measure, not a permanent solution.


Let's say they bring some teams back to Super Rugby in 2026, and add some others to the URC. That would entitle them to financial support from other unions (in Super at least, don't know about the URC), but still wouldn't bring them enough financial compensation long-term to support either endeavour.

J
JW 20 days ago

The big one ofc is there own dollar, is there any sign of the financial state of SA improving? Can the game succeed the going the private club route like France and just bank on the vast amount of billionares there?


I've always found SA setup a difficult one, that's perhaps because I don't know enough of it's pieces, but I would have though that it has other places with more than big enough, otherwise they can just go for local rivalries in the major population centers. That would allow SARU to invest in the game in grass roots and untap that goldmine of players.

J
JW 20 days ago

Wish I could have time to read. Too many teams are like South Africa's were they are representative hybrid teams, therefore don't have extended contract lengths. That needs to change, and the clubs buying need, or more so the players being sought after, need to be in demand.


Paying a transfer fee was one way for a club to 'buy' the chance to sign a player over a team that didn't want them as much but who the player would have preferred to sign for (for less money). But the club needs to hold the rights and with 3 year contracts youlre only holding the rights for two years and theres plenty of other fish in the see that the small amount of buying clubs and look for that other year of player who are free to sign elsewhere for next season.


Transfers already exist in this sense. Unsure if the article went into these sorts of environments for it to happen? Frisch got brought this year right? Hoskins Sotutu will need to be brought out from NZR if he wants to sign with the prem/england.

H
Hellhound 19 days ago

No, I disagree. That isn't a proper transfer system. Players actually have to go out and find spots to play unless they made name already. More people would be interested and following rugby as players worth go up as they are transfered via a proper system where most teams can actually offer players a home. More people would get to know current and new upcoming players following transfer windows. Speculation between fans and the media will attract more and more fans. Rugby will become a much bigger sport. More investments will follow because it's a gold mine if handled correctly. It would be a better system than the current one. It's like going shopping. It would benefit clubs, players, owners, sponsors and basically it's a career path for youngsters to whom the door would be open to be hired and have a future by clubs. How many young brilliant players gets lost in the system? How many young stars doesn't continue after school? How many players world wide is lost in this system? It doesn't work. Football transfer system is the best currently. It works. The same transfer systems is a main part of American sports,and those athletes, no matter what sport, earns 10 times if not more what rugby players earn. It works. Rugby needs to adapt and get creative. More rugby is played than most any other sport, yet the coverage is next to nothing.

H
Hellhound 20 days ago

I agree. A transfer system is best. It would go a long way in stopping clubs of going broke. It would benefit clubs and players. It does have its limitations, but it's more beneficial than current structures

B
Bull Shark 20 days ago

Agreed. We need to take care of our assets. Of which the small unions are one of them.

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JW 49 minutes ago
'Passionate reunion of France and New Zealand shows Fabien Galthie is wrong to rest his stars'

Ok, managed to read the full article..

... New Zealand’s has only 14 and the professional season is all over within four months. In France, club governance is the responsibility of an independent organisation [the Ligue Nationale de Rugby or LNR] which is entirely separate from the host union [the Fédération Française de Rugby or FFR]. Down south New Zealand Rugby runs the provincial and the national game.

That is the National Provincial Championship, a competition of 14 representative union based teams run through the SH international window and only semi professional (paid only during it's running). It is run by NZR and goes for two and a half months.


Super Rugby is a competition involving 12 fully professional teams, of which 5 are of New Zealand eligibility, and another joint administered team of Pacific Island eligibility, with NZR involvement. It was a 18 week competition this year, so involved (randomly chosen I believe) extra return fixtures (2 or 3 home and away derbys), and is run by Super Rugby Pacific's own independent Board (or organisation). The teams may or may not be independently run and owned (note, this does not necessarily mean what you think of as 'privately owned').


LNR was setup by FFR and the French Government to administer the professional game in France. In New Zealand, the Players Association and Super Rugby franchises agreed last month to not setup their own governance structure for professional rugby and re-aligned themselves with New Zealand Rugby. They had been proposing to do something like the English model, I'm not sure how closely that would have been aligned to the French system but it did not sound like it would have French union executive representation on it like the LNR does.

In the shaky isles the professional pyramid tapers to a point with the almighty All Blacks. In France the feeling for country is no more important than the sense of fierce local identity spawned at myriad clubs concentrated in the southwest. Progress is achieved by a nonchalant shrug and the wide sweep of nuanced negotiation, rather than driven from the top by a single intense focus.

Yes, it is pretty much a 'representative' selection system at every level, but these union's are having to fight for their existence against the regime that is NZR, and are currently going through their own battle, just as France has recently as I understand it. A single focus, ala the French game, might not be the best outcome for rugby as a whole.


For pure theatre, it is a wonderful article so far. I prefer 'Ntamack New Zealand 2022' though.

The young Crusader still struggles to solve the puzzle posed by the shorter, more compact tight-heads at this level but he had no problem at all with Colombe.

It was interesting to listen to Manny during an interview on Maul or Nothing, he citied that after a bit of banter with the All Black's he no longer wanted one of their jersey's after the game. One of those talks was an eye to eye chat with Tamaiti Williams, there appear to be nothing between the lock and prop, just a lot of give and take. I thought TW angled in and caused Taylor to pop a few times, and that NZ were lucky to be rewarded.

f you have a forward of 6ft 8ins and 145kg, and he is not at all disturbed by a dysfunctional set-piece, you are in business.

He talked about the clarity of the leadership that helped alleviate any need for anxiety at the predicaments unfolding before him. The same cannot be said for New Zealand when they had 5 minutes left to retrieve a match winning penalty, I don't believe. Did the team in black have much of a plan at any point in the game? I don't really call an autonomous 10 vehicle they had as innovative. I think Razor needs to go back to the dealer and get a new game driver on that one.

Vaa’i is no match for his power on the ground. Even in reverse, Meafou is like a tractor motoring backwards in low gear, trampling all in its path.

Vaa'i actually stops him in his tracks. He gets what could have been a dubious 'tackle' on him?

A high-level offence will often try to identify and exploit big forwards who can be slower to reload, and therefore vulnerable to two quick plays run at them consecutively.

Yes he was just standing on his haunches wasn't he? He mentioned that in the interview, saying that not only did you just get up and back into the line to find the opposition was already set and running at you they also hit harder than anything he'd experienced in the Top 14. He was referring to New Zealands ultra-physical, burst-based Super style of course, which he was more than a bit surprised about. I don't blame him for being caught out.


He still sent the obstruction back to the repair yard though!

What wouldn’t the New Zealand rugby public give to see the likes of Mauvaka and Meafou up front..

Common now Nick, don't go there! Meafou showed his Toulouse shirt and promptly got his citizenship, New Zealand can't have him, surely?!?


As I have said before with these subjects, really enjoy your enthusiasm for their contribution on the field and I'd love to see more of their shapes running out for Vern Cotter and the like styled teams.

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