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Rugby positions explained | Rugby15s position guides

The England team are seen training in the Gym before an England Rugby Squad training field session at Queensland Academy of Sport. (Photo by Bradley Kanaris - The RFU/The RFU Collection via Getty Images)

Do you know your loosehead prop from your tighthead prop? Are you aware of how quick you really need to be to play as a winger at the international level? Well, all the rugby positions are explained in our rugby positions guides.

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With the help of our rugby positions guides, you can learn exactly what the roles and responsibilities of each player are during a game. Plus, you can also learn more about the physical and mental attributes that each player needs in order to excel in that position.

On top of this, the rugby positions guides also outline all the rugby positions and numbers, so you’ll find it easier to spot who is playing where next time you’re watching a game on television.

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Our rugby positions guides explain all of the positions in both fifteen-a-side rugby union and rugby 7s. This way, you can also discover how the roles of each player change between the two formats.

Discover more about the positions in rugby by reading our rugby position guides below:

Loosehead Prop

The loosehead prop is a big and strong player who stops the scrum moving backwards and aims to cause maximum disruption. A big tackler who is also responsible for securing possession, the loosehead prop is not to be messed with. Think you fit the role? Check out our full guide below:

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Hooker

The hooker stands in the middle of the scrum and hooks the ball backwards. They’re also responsible for throwing the ball at the lineout, getting around the park and making plenty of tackles. Sound like the perfect role for you? Read our position guide below to find out more:

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Tighthead prop

The tighthead prop is the anchor of the scrum. As a result, the tighthead prop must be a big, strong and powerful player who can take weight on both shoulders and lift people at lineouts. Learn all about the tighthead prop position with the handy guide below:

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Second row

The second row players, otherwise known as locks, wear numbers 4 and 5. Often the tallest players in the team, they’re crucial at lineouts and are the ‘engine room’ of the scrum. They’re also key defensive players who need to possess good handling skills. Learn more below with our full position guide for second rows:

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Blindside flanker

The blindside flanker is tasked with covering plenty of ground. They’re also mainly responsible for preventing the opposition from launching an attack at the scrum. On top of this, the blindside flanker is also quick to arrive at the breakdown and must try to claim the ball when an opposition player is tackled. Learn everything you need to know about blindside flankers below:

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Openside flanker

The openside flanker is usually slightly smaller than their blindside counterpart. This is because they’re tasked with covering even more ground. They’re vital for stopping opposition attacks, securing possession from turnovers and making big tackles. Discover the intricacies of the openside flanker’s role with this position guide:

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Number 8

The number 8 stands at the base of the scrum. They’re responsible for offering additional pushing power and for providing the ball to the scrum half. A popular member of the team, the number 8 is the crucial link between the forwards and the backs. Learn more below with the full position guide for number 8s:

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Scrum half

The scrum half is responsible for putting the ball into their team’s scrum and collecting it once possession has been secured. They’re also responsible for feeding the ball out of a ruck and other set pieces. Due to this, they’re excellent ball handlers and passers who are also incredibly quick thinkers. Learn all about the scrum half position here:

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Fly half

Often the first receiver during an attack, the fly half is traditionally the playmaker of the team. Due to this, they must have an excellent passing range. However, they’re also responsible for putting boot to ball during free play and from the kicking tee. See our full position guide below for Fly halves:

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Wingers

The wingers, wearing 11 and 14, stand on the left and the right of the field, respectively. Often the most potent try scorers in a team, wingers are quick runners who are also capable of eluding opposition tacklers. Learn more below:

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Inside centre

The inside centre is usually the second receiver during an attack. However, these players can also be second playmakers or powerful midfield runners. Like a fly half, they also need to be excellent kickers who can create space effectively. Check out the full position guide below:

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Outside centre

The outside centre tends to be a fast runner and an aggressive tackler. Like the inside centre, they’re also required to create space for others. Learn all about the outside centre position below:

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Fullback

The fullback plays as the deepest player on a team. They need to be every bit as comfortable in defence as they are in attack. They also need to be reliable handlers, kickers and have phenomenal positional sense. See our full position guide for fullbacks below:

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Bull Shark 1 hour ago
David Campese names his Springbok world player of the year winner

Why is Joe Schmidt the best option for Australia? (LONG READ)


An essay for @OJohn with love from South Africa.


OJohn keeps banging on about kiwis and Saffers and everyone else seeking to undermine and bring down Australian rugby… Blah, Blah, Blah. It’s boring and not worth responding too 99 days out of 100.


He misses the point completely that Australians either are or are not the masters of their own destiny. So to blame anyone else but themselves for what the state of Australian rugby is in - is hypocritical.


But recently, Australia has shown signs of life. Personally, I always believed they would be back at some point. At the beginning of this year I predicted that the wallabies would bounce back this year. I predicted that they would overtake England in the world rankings. I am predicting that they could finish second in the RC, could win the Lions series and could make it to a RWC final at home.


I tend to get ahead of myself when I’m excited... Ask my wife. But forgive me for getting excited about the Wallabies looking good! Is it so bad?


Like OJohn, I believe that Australia’s lands abound with natures gifts, including athletic specimens across any sporting code the Aussies compete in. It’s one of the reasons most of us don’t like Aussies. They win sh1t. Regularly. And look smug when they do...


But back to OJohn. And his banging on about the need for Australia to have an Australian coach. Here are a few highlights of his argument:


Several times I've given a list of half a dozen Australian coaches who would be more Australian than Schmidt and just as successful.

Tell me which Australian coaches would be acceptable to coach the All Blacks ......?

Because South Africans and Kiwis and Welshmen and Scotsman are all s.... scared that if an immensely talented and athletic team like Australia is ever able to harness nationalistic Australian passion with an Australian coach, you'll all be s.c.r.e.w.e.d.


And then finally – the list of 6 🥴:


Ewen McKenzie, Less Kiss, Stephen Larkham, Jim McKay, David Nucifora, Scott Wisenthal, Ben Mowen, Rod Kafer, Mick Byrne, John Manetti, Jason Gilmore, Dan McKellar.

Plus, a special request:


Keep in mind Rod MacQueen never won a Super Rugby title before he was appointed Wallaby coach but he ended up the greatest rugby coach the world has ever seen. Better than Erasmus even. Who is probably the next best.

Right. I don’t care about the tinfoil hat theories. I want to assess OJohn’s list and determine whether any of them fit the mold of a Rod Macqueen.

 

Like Rod Macqueen the following world cup winning coaches never won a Super Rugby Title:


·       David Kirk, 1987 (17 appearances for New Zealand)

·       Kitch Kristie, 1995

·       Rod Macqueen, 1999

·       Clive Woodward, 2003 (21 Appearance for England)

·       Jake White, 2007 (School Teacher)

·       Graham Henry, 2011 (School Teacher)

·       Steve Hansen, 2015 (Policeman)

·       Rassie Erasmus, 2019 (36 Appearances for South Africa)

·       Jacques Nienaber, 2023 (Physiotherapist).


I couldn't find out what Rod or Kitch did other than coach.


The only coach who has won a Super title and a World Cup?

·       Bob Dwyer, 1991 (A Tahs man wouldn’t you know!)


In fact coaches that have won super rugby titles have not won world cups. Robbie Deans. Heyneke Meyer to name just two.


I know I’m being childish, but I needed to bring this list in somehow because it’s quite obvious that whatever these coaches did before they became international level coaches is largely immaterial. Or is it?


Interestingly Ewan McKenzie (A Tah Man!) has won a Super title. And despite being a Tah Man made it into OJohn’s list. That’s two strikes for Ewan Mckenzie based on OJohn’s criteria so far. Not to mention his 50% win rate as head coach of the Wallabies between 2013 and 2014 (and the laundry list of off the field fcuk ups that swirled around the team at the time).


So Ewan is out.


I find it interesting that, as we speak, eight out of the ten top ranked men’s teams are coached by former international players:

1.      South Africa, Rassie Erasmus (36 appearances for South Africa)

2.      Ireland, Andy Farrell (8 appearances for England)

3.      New Zealand, Scott Robertson (23 appearances for New Zealan)

4.      France, Fabien Galthie (64 appearances for France)

5.      Argentina, Felipe Contemponi (87 appearances for Argentina)

6.      Scotland, Gregor Townsend (82 appearances for Scotland)

7.      England, Steve Borthwick (57 appearances for England)

8.      Australia, Joe Schmidt (School Teacher)

9.      Fiji, Michael Byrne (Aussie Rules Player)

10.  Italy, Gonzalo Quesada (38 appearances for Argentina).


It would appear as though we have entered an era where successful international coaches, largely, have played rugby at international level in the professional era. Or are ex school teachers. Much like Jake White and Graham Henry! Or a policeman.

 

Back to OJohn’s List. That leaves us with:


·       Less Kiss, (I like the look of)

·       Stephen Larkham, (I like the look of)

·       Jim McKay, (Very little to write home about)

·       David Nucifora, (Too old)

·       Scott Wisenthal, (I literally can’t find anything on him on the Google).

·       Ben Mowen, (Too young, no coaching experience)

·       Rod Kafer, (No coaching experience)

·       Mick Byrne, (He’s coaching the Fijians, Aussie rules!)

·       John Manetti, (Can’t find him on the google)

·       Jason Gilmore, (Seems to be working through the ranks, coaching Wallabies A)

·       Dan McKellar, (Not much to write home about, but could be an option).


Applying some logic, I would say the following are viable options based on age, experience in coaching AND the fact that they have played rugby for Australia in the professional era:

·       Less Kiss, (I like the look of)

·       Stephen Larkham, (I like the look of)

·       Jason Gilmore, (Seems to be working through the ranks, coaching Wallabies A)


After having done all this research, I think it’s fair to say that none of these three have the same pedigree as Joe Schmidt, the teacher. Who took a sh1tty Ireland team to no.1. Won a few 6 Nations and helped get the All Blacks to a world cup final in 2023.


Joe’s the best option for now. But if Kiss, Larkham and Gilmore are the business for the future for Australia get them in now as assistants to Joe and stop moaning!!


Errors and Ommissions Excepted. Mispelling of names is OJohn's fault.

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