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The story of Romania's Mariana Lucescu: The Stejarii ‘Madame Rugby’

A newspaper clipping of Marianei Lucescu. Credit: Sportul.

In celebration of Women’s History Month, RugbyPass are sharing the stories of influential women in rugby, including the remarkable story of Romania’s Mariana Lucescu.

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What do Chan Yuen Ting, Julianne Sitch, and Autumn Lockwood, all have in common? They won a championship while coaching a men’s team. Whether in football, basketball, or handball, those coaches have destroyed barriers and inspired a generation of women to believe anything was possible with work, belief and dedication.

But did you know that long before those aforementioned names, a female rugby coach was lifting Romanian junior national championships in the 1970s? Lucescu dedicated her whole career to promoting sport, having herself been a handball, basketball and volleyball player.

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    Having lived in Pantelimon, a neighbourhood just outside Bucharest, Lucescu’s relationship with rugby started early as her father had played for Viforul Dacia Bucuresti.

    Little is known about her upbringing and origins, but  Lucescui would obtain her sports coach diploma in the 1950s and would earn a second degree specialising in rugby. She would marry Dan Lucescu, who himself was a rugby player and referee.

    The information about her doings between the 1950s and the early 1970s is little to none, but we do know three things: she was a rigorous teacher; she loved rugby; and she wanted to change people’s lives.

    From the tales shared by her former students, Lucescu loved teaching and educating the young, course-correcting those who were slipping into a life of misdemeanours and misbehaviour. This would lead to her being nicknamed the ‘Iron Lady’. Although she possessed the iron façade of someone who was strict and tough, she was also focused on helping others to win in life.

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    In the 1960s she was placed in what was, at the time, the only school in the Pantelimon neighbourhood, and quickly made an impact, starting with the sixth grade, who were a rowdy bunch. In a short time, she was able to discipline the children through the power of sports, with rugby playing a significant role in that end.

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    For that, she took her students to an open meadow located next to the school and started educating them in the ways of the oval-shaped ball – it would later become an artificial lake. Slowly, but steadily, Lucescu made several breakthroughs and became a popular coach, teaching rugby not only in one school but in two, with Clubul Sportiv Scolar nr. 2 being the second one. It was in this institution that her legend would grow to an unprecedented level, helping to shape the future of the Stejarii, Romania’s national senior side.

    In a matter of a few years, Lucescu developed a series of formidable and passionate athletes who not only turned their lives around on the rugby pitch but also in their personal and professional lives. Lucescu had the desire to push those younglings to become something greater and to pursue not only a better life but to win in it as well.

    Winning and shaping a proud generation of Oaks

    And win she did… more precisely in 1973. In the summer of that year, the men’s National Junior Rugby Championship would be won by Lucescu and her disciples of the Clubul Sportiv Scolar nr. 2, defeating the super popular Clubului Sportiv Scolar Bucuresti in the final.

    Cornel Munteanu, former Stejarii who debuted against Italy in 1940, was the coach of a team packed with talents like Enicu Stoica, Ion Zafiescu and Gheorge Dinu, players who had helped Romania win the U19 IRB Cup of 1973!

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    The final was played in the mythical Olympia Stadium in Bucharest in front of thousands of fans, a common sight at the time, as the Stejarii were a popular sports team.

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    Modesto Ferrari, a reporter working for the Romanian newspaper ‘Sportul’ wrote the following in his match report:

    “The players of this team [Clubul Sportiv Scolar nr. 2] showed vigour, knowledge, and determination to become champions! Their attack form was well-organized and were the dominant side for the first 65 minutes. (…) 

    “The Clubului Sportiv Scolar Bucuresti gave their best in the last ten minutes, but they couldn’t overcome a team who defended with excellence. Last year’s champions still scored in the end, but Sports School nr. 2 were the new champions. A deserved success for these young players and their coach Marianei Lucescu, who defeated such a strong team.”

    This victory would provoke a paradoxical reaction in the rugby community, one that would ultimately push Lucescu out of the sport after some years of fighting against the system. While in France reporters and sports aficionados fell in love with her merits, in Romania it sprung envy and anger from her male counterparts.

    While in Romania she was labelled the ‘Iron Lady’ among other things, in France she was dubbed the ‘Madame Rugby’. Being the first ever female coach to lead a men’s team to a junior national title was seen as something special, drawing the attention of foreign eyes.

    What is certain is that Lucescu didn’t stop trying to get better. She kept teaching new students how to play rugby and would develop some of the best Romanian internationals of all time such as Mircea Paraschiv, Teodorin Tudose, Nicolae Cioarec and Dumitru Alexandru. For many, these names don’t ring any bells, but Paraschiv and Alexandru helped Romania defeat France in 1982, which was their last victory over Les Bleus.

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    Between 1973 and 1976, Lucescu would win four national junior championships with her the Clubul Sportiv Scolar nr. 2, creating a dynasty of winners not only in sports but also in life.

    It might not seem that big nowadays, but for a female coach to take a group of boys and lead them to not just win, but to win in such a big way in the 1970s was of a seismic dimension. She challenged the ‘world’ without thinking twice, even if it meant being shunned by everyone else.

    In 1987, she attempted to leave her country by legal terms and join her husband in France, who had defected to that country some years before. The Romanian dictatorship led by Nicolae Ceausescu prevented that from happening. There’s no explanation why her husband fled, or what happened to the coach after that moment. 

    Unfortunately, it seems that most lost track of her whereabouts until 1999, when Lucescu passed away. She lived her last years in self-isolation, as reported by Romanian outlets and the Romanian Rugby Union, far away from teaching or the rugby fields.

    But we can take solace in the fact that she was posthumously fondly remembered by her students and players. In an event that took place on the 10th of June of 2023, players from many generations flocked to the General School nr. 1 of Pantelimon to celebrate her life and her accomplishments. 

    A golden bust was revealed in the presence Romanian notables like Alin Petrache, Marin Ionescu, Marian Ivan and many others, who wanted to pay their respects to someone who made a difference. The Romanian Union named one of the main training fields of the Arcul de Triumf as ‘Marianei Lucescu field’, and the Sports Minister awarded her the title of sports coach.

    Marianei Lucescu
    The unveiling of a golden bust of Marianei Lucescu in 2023. Credit: Marin Florian/Rugby Romania.

    Because of Lucescu, Romania was able to find some of their best talents of all time, but she would also inspire others to continue her work, with Dumitru Sterian taking the reigns after her and founding a club in Pantelimon.

    We might not know what Lucescu’s tactics were, what she did between 1976 and the 1990s, or if she had any secrets in the art of teaching, but we do know the impact she had in the lives of those who were coached and taught by her.

    Her legacy lives on, and even if the rugby world lost track of who was this inspiring coach who still collects praises from former students (they also confide that she was steely rigorous!), the Stejarii soul will always be dyed in what Lucescu believed: work, passion and winning.

    If you want to find out more about Mariana Lucescu, Rugby Romania with sports journalist Octavian Pescaru have produced a documentary about her life. It was shown in TVR Sport.

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    Comments

    7 Comments
    F
    FF 2 days ago

    It’s Mariana, not Marianei.


    Marianei is used in Romanian as the genitive-dative form of Mariana, indicating possession or an indirect object, but in English, it would still be Mariana.

    R
    RedWarriors 1 day ago

    Are you a Romanian Supporter? Can you tell us has the Romanian domestic clubs started to recover from the down after professionalism?

    R
    RedWarriors 2 days ago

    Well done RP. Its only right that past heroes are remembered.

    Romania beat almost all NH opponents (inc France twice) and lost to NZ 14-6 with two disallowed tries. They lost some financial support when Ceaucescu was overturned. With the advent of professionalism the World Cup and its backerIRB/World Rugby did nothing while professionalism blew all coaches, players and officials from Romania to France in a few short years killing the great Romanian tradition. IRB/World Rugby were more concerned with the $ potential of the good and great of SA/AUS/ENG/NZ obsession with winning world cups. A great rugby nation was allowed to die.

    Heroes like Marianei Lucescu deserved better.

    M
    MT 2 days ago

    Interesting story. Sad to see Romanian rugby decline so much since then. They beat Portugal lately and Canada, and Tonga, so that’s not bad. But have had difficulty with the stadium rights.

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    Carmen Beechum 1 hour ago
    Mick Cleary: 'England are back among the heavyweights.'

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    J
    JW 2 hours ago
    Five reasons why Super Rugby Pacific is enjoying it's best season in forever

    The Mickey Mouse playoff system that made the entire regular season redundant

    The playoff system has never been redundant Ben, it was merely important to fewer teams, just those vying for top seed. After that it was simply about qualifying.


    The format is arguably worse now. I can see the Canes slumping to a point were the return of key components, like their starting midfield, is now going to happen too late for them due to the reduced playoff spots. So we don’t get the perfect jeopardy like what we got with the Crusaders last year, were deservedly (despite showing they easily had a top 4 team when fit) they missed out because they were even more pathetic than that early team deserved. A couple more bonus points with some better leadership, on and off field, would have given the Crusaders a deserving. As reported last year have we not seen a more perfect finals run in.


    Objectively easier finals qualification is better suited to shorter competitions, and we know SR is the “sprint” version amongst it’s rugby equivalents. The Top 14 is probably the worst competition in this respect, with it’s length with a double round robin should have a football styled champion. The Premiership, with it’s smaller base but also double round robin, was pretty much perfectly suited to it’s smaller 4 team playoff. Super Rugby, with it’s much shorter season (smaller amount of games, and most importantly over a much shorter period, would be able suited to a 6 team play off series if it had a comparative round robin. It doesn’t. Playing a bunch of random extra games, within your own division, requires you to expand the qualification reach. Super Rugby was another perfectly balanced competition.


    If you want to look subjectively, sure, there are a lot of cool facets of tighter qualification, they just aren’t sensible applicable to SR so you have to be a realist.


    I’m pretty sure you yourself have authored articles showing you need to be in the top four come finals time to win Super Rugby.

    Competition parity this year just seems to be part luck, but we’ll take it.

    The closer parity is simply more about circumstance, I agree. The Lions tour has just as much to do with the consistency and early standards in Australian players performances, and random factors balancing the NZ sides. The predictable improvement of the “Pacific Powers” another key factor, but with the case of extra support like NZR help raise their profile, as in the “Ardie” factor, possibly able to happen a year sooner than it has.


    Still, as I have highlighted on previous articles, I wouldn’t be surprised if these results were nearly as predictable as they were last year, and that it was just the fixture ‘creation’ by new management that has artificially created a bit more hype and unrealistic perception on the competitions ‘parity’, in these early stages.

    Super Rugby Pacific has done the right thing and got rid of most TMO interventions that have plagued the game over the last few years and impacted one World Cup final.

    I wouldn’t have minded if they just put their own spin on WR’s structure. While you don’t go on to describe what the two situations are that remain, one that I think could still have been of value keeping is for the ability for the TMO to rule live.


    The fact that several of the WC’s TMO officials were overly zealous in their ability to over rule the onfield decision does not mean there wouldn’t have been value in a good southern hemisphere run contingent from simply adding value and support to the game ref. Take the case last weekend as the perfect example. While I don’t believe it would have been of any real benefit for the Highlanders to have had advantage at the death (the same sequence would have still played out), looking in isolation one can clearly tell that was a live situation where the ref said he was obstructed from making a call, and if the current rules would have allowed, the TMO, like us on TV, could easily have told him to play advantage for the infringement. In another situation that type of officiating could have made all the difference to the quality and accuracy of the outcome. Views of the comp would be a lot different if it was clearly as case that the Highlanders were robbed of a deserved victory.


    All told, the game is obviously much better off for what changes have been made with officiating, though this is not really isolated to SR. SR is just the only comp to have start with these.

    If you want back in, put your hands up for some real competition, don’t ask for handouts. No conference systems.

    We are currently in a conference system Ben, I’m afraid you’re beating the wrong drum there and you own subjective (and flawed) opinions are coming through quite clearly. As spitballed on the article a few days ago, it’s hard to see a true league table where it is either a full round robin or double round robin happen, there is still going to be some amount of divisional derby matchs going on to fill out the season.


    Conferences are also the only way forward, so get on board. I would love for SARU to be able to add a couple of regional sides in Super Rugby, using the countries burgeoning playerbase. It might be far easier, and more advantageous, for SA to add to SR than say try to enlarge the URC, or go it on their own with a professional scene. They could leave their clubs to themselves and take control of running a highveld team out of Cheetahs country, and a lowveld team wherever they would like a new attempt at a ‘Kings’ team. I can’t see the clubs ever rejoining SR.


    Not surprised the article is well off the mark Ben.


    One thing they could do to further improve the ‘jeopardy’ though is to have a separate world club table where each seasons finalists are awarding ranking points going towards selecting who takes part in the biennial (right?) world champs the Champions Cup is hosting in the future. I’d normally expect the government to simply send whoever the most recent finalists are but I reckon creating a way to have those instead be judged by contribution since the last edition (however frequent this idea might turn out) could be a winner this new management will work out and capitalize on. It would also help add to that jeopardy if say ranking points were only allocated to the top 6 of an 8 team finals format.

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