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Six Nations: What is the Millennium Trophy?


The Millennium Trophy is a rugby union trophy that is awarded at the Six Nations. Introduced during the 1980s, this Viking helmet-shaped design is one of the Championship’s most distinctive trophies.

Do you have any questions about the Millennium Trophy? Do you want to know which team has claimed it the most? Or learn more about its unique design? Here you’ll find answers to all of your most pressing Millennium Trophy rugby questions.

Which teams compete to win the Millennium Trophy in the rugby Six Nations?

The two teams that play to win the Millennium Trophy are England and Ireland. At each Six Nations tournament, these two teams compete in the annual Millennium Trophy rugby match. The winner then retains or reclaims this piece of silverware. 

When was the Millennium Trophy first won?

The first Millennium Trophy was won in 1988. The match was held on 23 April 1988 at Lansdowne Road in Dublin. Much to the disappointment of the home crowd, England defeated Ireland 21-10 and claimed the inaugural trophy. Interestingly, to date, this remains the only Millennium Trophy match to take place outside of the Six Nations Championship.

Why was the Millennium Trophy introduced?

The Millennium Trophy was introduced as part of Dublin’s official millennial celebrations. Ireland’s capital observed its 1,000th anniversary in 1988 and, as such, the trophy reflects the city’s rich history. 

Adorned with Viking horns, this silver trophy is shaped like a Viking helmet. The design was created to commemorate the city’s first Viking settlement, which had become a substantial town by the late 10th century.

Which team has won the most Millennium Trophy matches?

England have won more Millennium Trophy rugby matches than Ireland. After winning the inaugural match, England retained the trophy until 1993, when Ireland secured their first victory. In total, Ireland secured just two wins during the Five Nations era, while England claimed the trophy nine times (in addition to the inaugural match, which was outside the Five Nations).

In contrast, Ireland have outplayed England during the current Six Nations format. Ireland have secured the trophy 14 times, while England have lifted the Viking helmet 10 times.

Millennium Trophy results table

Here are the Millennium Trophy winners by year:

Year

Winner

Result

Date

Stadium

1988

England

10-21

23 April

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

1989

England

3-16

18 February

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

1990

England

23-0

20 January

Twickenham Stadium, London

1991

England

7-16

2 March

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

1992

England

38-9

1 February

Twickenham Stadium, London

1993

Ireland

17-3

20 March

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

1994

Ireland

12-13

19 February

Twickenham Stadium, London

1995

England

8-20

21 January

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

1996

England

28-15

16 March

Twickenham Stadium, London

1997

England

6-46

15 February

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

1998

England

35-17

4 April

Twickenham Stadium, London

1999

England

15-27

6 March

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

2000

England

50-18

5 February

Twickenham Stadium, London

2001

Ireland

20-14

20 October

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

2002

England

45-11

16 February

Twickenham Stadium, London

2003

England

6-42

30 March

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

2004

Ireland

13-19

6 March

Twickenham Stadium, London

2005

Ireland

19-13

27 February

Lansdowne Road, Dublin

2006

Ireland

24-28

18 March

Twickenham Stadium, London

2007

Ireland

43-13

24 February

Croke Park, Dublin

2008

England

33-10

15 March

Twickenham Stadium, London

2009

Ireland

14-13

28 February

Croke Park, Dublin

2010

Ireland

16-20

27 February

Twickenham Stadium, London

2011

Ireland

24-8

19 March

Aviva Stadium, Dublin

2012

England

30-9

17 March

Twickenham Stadium, London

2013

England

6-12

10 February

Aviva Stadium, Dublin

2014

England

13-10

22 February

Twickenham Stadium, London

2015

Ireland

19-9

1 March

Aviva Stadium, Dublin

2016

England

21-10

27 February

Twickenham Stadium, London

2017

Ireland

13-9

18 March

Aviva Stadium, Dublin

2018

Ireland

15-24

17 March

Twickenham Stadium, London

2019

England

20-32

2 February

Aviva Stadium, Dublin

2020

England

24-12

23 February

Twickenham Stadium, London

2021

Ireland

32-18

20 March

Aviva Stadium, Dublin

2022

Ireland

15-32

12 March

Twickenham Stadium, London

2023

Ireland

29-16

18 March

Aviva Stadium, Dublin


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